APPENDIX 3

Indicative list of AI of registered products in some major cocoa-growing countries

The following table may be incomplete but gives an indicative list of active substances registered for cocoa in major producing countries. Comprehensive online data from South America (registrations "in cocoa culture") comes from Ecuador, the largest producer; other sources include Brazil and Colombia.

“Fungicides”	MoA§		C. d'Ivoire	Ghana	Indonesia	S. America	Cameroon
Single AI	B1	benomyl			*
	B1	Carbendazim †				* († Brazil)
	C3	azoxystrobin				*
	C3	pyraclostrobin				*
	C5	fluazinam		*
	E3	procymidone				* (Brazil)
	G1	difenoconazole			*
	G1	hexaconazole			*
	G1	propiconazole			*
	H5	dimethomorph			*
	H5	mandipropamid	*		*
	M1	copper hydroxide	*	*	*	*	*
	M1	copper oxide	*		*	*	*
	M1	copper oxychloride	*	*
	M1	copper sulphate	*		*	*	*
	M2	sulphur			*		*
	M3	mancozeb	*		*
	M3	metiram			*	*
	M4	captan				* (Brazil)
	M5	chlorothalonil			*	*
	P7	fosetyl-aluminium				*
	P7	phosphoric acid			*
	P7	potassium phosphonate	*
	U27	cymoxanil			*
	§ FRAC	– accessed Sept. 2021

“Fungicides”	MoA§		C. d'Ivoire	Ghana	Indonesia	S. America	Cameroon
In mixtures:	A1	benalaxyl-M	*			*	*
	A1	metalaxyl (including -M)	*	*	*	*	*
	B1	carbendazim			*
	B5	fluopicolide			*	* (Brazil)
	C2	boscalid				*
	C3	azoxystrobin			*	*
	C3	fluoxastrobin	*			*
	C3	kresoxim-methyl				* (Brazil)
	C3	pyraclostrobin					*
	C3	trifloxystrobin			*
	C5	fluazinam		*
	C8	ametoctradin	*				*
	F4	propamocarb	*			* (Brazil)
	G1	cyproconazole				*
	G1	difenconazole			*	*
	G1	flutriafol				*
	G1	propiconazole			*	*
	G1	myclobutanil				*
	G1	tebuconazole			*	*
	G1	triadimefon				*
	H5	dimethomorph	*	*			*
	H5	flumorph	*
	M1	copper compounds various	*	*		*	*
	M3	mancozeb	*		*	*
	M3	propineb			*
	U27	cymoxanil	*		*	*	*

“Fungicides”	MoA§		C. d'Ivoire	Ghana	Indonesia	S. America	Cameroon
Biological, botanical & misc. control agents		anarcadic acid			*
		azadirachtin	*
		diallyl disulfide - garlic extract			*
		hydrogen peroxide				*
	BM1	cinnamaldehyde + eugenol				*
	BM1	Melaleuca alternifolia extract				*
	BM2	Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is.D747					*
	BM2	Bacillus subtilis (isolate det.)				*
	BM2	Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is.QST713	*
	BM2	Bacillus subtilis is.IAB/ BS03	*
	BM2	Trichoderma sp			*
	BM2	Equisetum arvense extract	*
Total products			98	23	35		59
of which mixtures			80	12	10	-	41
Notes, dominant products		† carbendazim banned in Brazil (Aug 2022), but may be available in Colombia	Cu oxide + metalaxyl (34 products)	19 copper-based prods: 10 single AI	10 mancozeb- based prods: 5 single AI	FPR/WB fung. esp. trizoles, cymoxanil + mancozeb	53 copper-based prods: 17 single AI

Insecticides	MoA§		C. d'Ivoire	Ghana	Indonesia	S. America	Cameroon
Single AI	1A	BPMC, fenobucarb			*
	1A	carbaryl			*	*
	1A	carbofuran			*	* (Brazil)
	1A	carbosulfan			*
	1A	methomyl			*	* (Brazil)
	1A	MIPC, isoprocarb			*
	1A	propoxur			*
	1A	thiodicarb			*
	1B	acephate			*	* (Brazil)
	1B	chlorpyrifos ethyl			*	*
	1B	diazinon			*
	1B	fenitrothion			*
	1B	triazofos			*
	2B	fipronil	*		*	*	*
	3A	alpha-cypermethrin			*
	3A	beta-cyfluthrin			*
	3A	beta-cypermethrin			*
	3A	bifenthrin	*		*	*
	3A	cypermethrin			*
	3A	deltamethrin	*		*	*
	3A	esfenvalerate			*
	3A	etofenprox			*
	3A	fenpropathrin			*
	3A	fenvalerate			*
	3A	lambda-cyhalothrin			*
	3A	permethrin			*
	3A	pyrethrins, pyrethrum	*	*			*
	4A	imidacloprid	*	*			*
	4A	thiamethoxam	*	*			*
	4C	sulfoxaflor	*	*
	6	abamectin	*		*	*
	6	emamectin	*
	9B	pymetrozine	*
	14	thiosultap-sodium, dimehypo			*
	12C	propargite				* (Brazil)
	28	chlorantraniliprole (CTPR)			*

Insecticides	MoA§		C. d'Ivoire	Ghana	Indonesia	S. America	Cameroon
In mixtures:	1B	chlorpyrifos ethyl	*		*
	1B	profenfos	*
	3A	beta-cyfluthrin		*
	3A	bifenthrin	*	*		* (Brazil)	*
	3A	cypermethrin isomers	*	*	*		*
	3A	deltamethrin	*	*			*
	3A	fentrothion		*
	3A	fenvalerate		*
	3A	lambda-cyhalothrin	*	*		*	*
	3A	pyrethrins, pyrethrum		*
	4A	acetamiprid	*	*			*
	4A	dinotefuran	*
	4A	imidacloprid	*	*		*	*
	4A	thiacloprid	*				*
	4A	thiamethoxam	*	*	*		*
	4C	sulfoxaflor (isoclast)	*
	4D	flupyradifurone	*				*
Insecticides (std.)	5	spinetoram	*
	6	emamectin benzoate	*
	7	pyriproxyfen	*
	15	novaluron	*			* (Brazil)	*
	15	teflubenzuron	*				*
	22	indoxacarb	*
	23	spirotetramat	*
	28	chorantraniliprole					*
Fumigants	24A	aluminium phosphide	*	(GWP regs)		*
	24A	magnesium phosphide				*
	UN	azadirachtin	*
Biological & botanical	11A	B. thuringiensis + Serratia sp.			*
		Beauveria bassiana			*
		capsaicin		*
		essential oil (citrus)	*
Total products			256	37	85		68
of which mixtures			206	18	7	-	41
Notes, dominant products		NNI + pyrethroids (187 prods); only imidacloprid: 28		Single AI NNI & pyrethroids (9 mixtures)	Cypermethrin (20 prods), 44 pyrethroids		NNI + pyrethroids (37 prods)

Rodenticides	MoA§		C. d'Ivoire	Ghana	Indonesia	S. America	Cameroon
anticoagulants:	1st G	warfarin, coumatetralyl, chlorophacinone, etc.	* [1]		*
	2nd G	brodifacoum, bromadiolone, difenacoum, flocoumafen, etc.	* (ditto-not only cocoa)	under GWP	*	*	*
	inorganic:	zinc phosphide, etc.			*

Herbicides	Ø	MSMA	*
Single AI	2	metsulfuron methyl	*
	2	triasulfuron			*
	4	MCPA				*
	4	triclopyr butoxyethyl ester	*
	5	diuron	*			*
	9	glyphosateisopropylammonium	*	*	*	*	*
	9	glyphosate-potassium	*		*
	10	glufosinate-ammoniu	*		*	*
	14	oxyfluorfen			*
	22	diquat (dibromide)				*
	22	paraquat (dichloride)			*	*
In mixtures	4	2,4-D amines	*		*
	9	glyphosate salts	* [1]		*
	4	triclopyr butoxyethyl ester			*
	5	terbuthylazine	*
	14	flumioxazin	*
Total products			>180 **	1	36		none reg.
of which mixtures			-	-	6	-	-
Notes, dominant products		** none registered for cocoa, but usage for “Toutes Cultures” & “Plantations” - dominated by glyphosate			glyphosate based products: 20; paraquat: 6	Paraquat products common	not cocoa: “Cultures diverses”